J. D. Tant (1861-1941), a preacher of the New Testament order of things, and Ben M. Bogard (1868-1951), a Missionary Baptist preacher, engaged in eight debates with each other over the course of many years. (Each man engaged in many other debates with a number of other opponents). The last of the eight debates between Tant and Bogard took place in the Lone Star community, a few miles east of Greenwood, Arkansas in the fall of 1937. The proposition debated was that baptism of a penitent believer is for (in order to) the remission of past sins. Brother Tant affirmed the proposition and Mr. Bogard denied it.
With reference to I Peter 3:21 which affirms that baptism saves us, Bogard argued that baptism is just a figure or picture of our salvation from sin. In one thirty minute speech he took up his entire time trying to prove that there are two figures (pictures) in I Peter 3:21. He insisted that Noah and his family were saved by faith and then pictured their salvation in the water of the flood. Similarly, he argued, the sinner is saved by faith, and then pictures that salvation by being baptized in water. He dwelt at length on the fact that one cannot have a picture without first having the substance of the thing or person pictured. He told of having a picture of his mother and how highly he prized the picture, but said he could not have a picture of his mother without first having a mother! His Baptist brethren seemed elated with this argument and felt that it could not be answered.
Brother Tant came to the podium for his follow-up speech and said, “Now Ben says that baptism is just a picture, but that does not help Baptist doctrine at all, for it was Jesus Christ Himself who said in Mark 16:16, ‘He that believeth and gets his picture taken shall be saved.’ And when those wicked people on the day of Pentecost asked Peter what to do to be saved, Peter replied, ‘Repent ye, and get your picture taken, every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins.’ And when Ananias came to Saul of Tarsus, he said to him in Acts 22:16, ‘Arise and get your picture taken and wash away your sins.’ So you can see, Ben, you, too, will have to get your picture taken or you can never be saved!” (From the account of the incident as related in J. D. Tant—Texas Preacher, by Fanning Yater Tant, son of the biographical subject, pp. 466-467).
It now comes as a disappointment—to say nothing of a shock—to learn that some among the churches of Christ (or who once were members of the church) are now making the same contention as Mr. Bogard—that baptism is not a condition of being saved from sin, but only a sign or symbol of one’s salvation from sin. I have been told by a former faithful gospel preacher that baptism would be an affront to the cross of Christ if it were actually necessary to salvation and not just a symbol of salvation. I have been told that baptism is a work and that we are not saved by works. It is true that we are not saved by human works of righteousness (Titus 3:5). Yet, that very verse says that God by His mercy saved us “by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit.” What is the washing of regeneration by which God saves us? Perhaps Acts 22:16 and Ephesians 5:25-26 will help one to see the answer to that question.
Jesus said, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He sent” (John 6:29). Thus, belief or faith itself is a work ordained of God with which the sinner must comply in order to be saved. Is faith an affront to the cross of Christ? Is it an unnecessary work? Can one be saved without believing? Jesus said, “He who believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16). It is alleged by those who have been influenced by denominational doctrine that belief IS necessary (and is NOT a work), but that baptism is NOT essential and IS a work, being only a sign or symbol of one’s salvation.
What about repentance? Jesus commanded repentance (Luke 13:3,5), and the apostles preached “repentance and remission of sins” (Luke 24:46-47). Can one be saved without repenting? According to the Scriptures, it is a work that one must perform in order to be saved. Is repentance an affront to the cross? In repenting of one’s sins is one being saved by works? Peter joined repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). It is a strange quirk of logic that asserts that repentance is NOT a work and NOT an affront to the cross of Christ, but that baptism IS a work and IS an affront to the efficacy of the cross!
In the Old Testament rite of circumcision the male foreskin was cut off. By the spiritual circumcision that Christ performs when one is buried with Him in baptism, one’s sins likewise are cut off (Colossians 2:11-12). It would be foolish to assert that the male foreskin was removed BEFORE the circumcision took place rather than AT THE TIME of the circumcision and that the circumcision itself was just a symbol of the removal of the foreskin! But such would not be any more foolish than to say that one’s sins are removed BEFORE being buried with Christ in baptism and not AT THE TIME of one’s baptism, and that baptism is just a picture of the removal of sins!
Paul clearly showed that baptism is a re-enactment of the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ (Romans 6:3-4). Christ came back to life AFTER He had been buried (the resurrection came after the burial). But, according to the notion of baptism being only a sign of one’s forgiveness of sins, Christ came back to life BEFORE He was ever buried, because, according to the false doctrine being exposed in this essay, one is saved (given spiritual life) BEFORE being buried with Christ is baptism! According to this twisted doctrine, one is resurrected to walk in newness of life BEFORE he is ever buried in baptism! Here we have a clear demonstration of what Peter had in mind when he referred to the writings of Paul and how some twisted Paul’s words to their own destruction (II Peter 3:15-16).
Every text in the New Testament dealing with baptism shows it to be a part of the overall faith process by which one is saved from sin. This process includes believing that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, repenting of sins, and being baptized for the remission of sins. It is faith believing, faith turning, and faith obeying. Read the following passages and see what God Himself has said about the role baptism plays in one’s salvation from sin: Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38; Acts 22:26; Romans 6:3-6; Galatians 3:27; Ephesians 5:25-26; Colossians 2:11-12; Titus 3:5; I Peter 3:21.
Those who deny what the Bible teaches about the place of baptism leap to an unwarranted assumption and assert that baptism is only a picture, a figure, a sign, or a symbol of forgiveness. None of the Bible passages dealing with baptism affirm any such thing. Every one of them shows that baptism itself is a condition of salvation from sin, never just a sign or symbol of such!
Of one who was arguing that baptism is only “an expression of what had already happened in the heart,” Dr. Cecil May, Jr. incisively and correctly noted: “He argued these passages cannot mean what they say based on a prior assumption he made, not on the meaning of the text” (Preacher Talk, as cited in the bulletin of the Calvert City (KY) Church of Christ, February 13, 2022). But, the salvation of our soul is too important to base it on unwarranted assumptions rather than on what the word of God itself plainly teaches.
Hugh Fulford